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Phase 3: Expanding

Phase 3 is the longest phase, introducing all remaining single letter sounds, digraphs, and r-controlled vowels.

What to Expect

By the end of Phase 3, the learner will know every single letter sound and key digraphs. They can decode most simple words.

Sounds Introduced

SoundTypeAs InLesson
kstop, whisperedtack41
ōcontinuous, voicedover43
vcontinuous, voicedlove45
pstop, whisperedsap48
arcontinuous, voicedcar49
chstop, whisperedtouch50
econtinuous, voicedend52
bstop, voicedgrab54
ingcontinuous, voicedsing56
īcontinuous, voicedice58
ycontinuous, voicedyard60
ercontinuous, voicedbrother62
ircontinuous, voicedbird (same as er)63
urcontinuous, voicedburn (same as er)64
oo (long)continuous, voicedmoon65
jstop, voicedjudge67
whcontinuous, whisperedwhy69
ȳcontinuous, voicedmy71
ūcontinuous, voiceduse74
qucontinuous, voicedquick74
xstop, whisperedox75
zcontinuous, voicedbuzz75

Skills Learned

  • Reading all consonant sounds including rare ones (j, qu, x, z)
  • Reading r-controlled vowels (ar, er, ir, ur)
  • Reading vowel digraphs (oo, ī)
  • Reading words with -ing endings
  • Reading longer sentences and short paragraphs

Words Learned in This Phase

askL41 cakeL41 kickL41 kidL41 killL41 kitL41 lakeL41 lockL41 luckL41 mockL41 nickL41 sakeL41 sickL41 tackL41 tickL41 tuckL41 wakeL41 wickL41 folkL42 milkL42 silkL42 codeL43 coneL43 domeL43 goalL43 goldL43 holeL43 hoseL43 loneL43 modeL43 noseL43 noteL43 rodeL43 roleL43 roseL43 soL43 toneL43 wokeL43 goL44 bigL45 caveL45 loveL45 saveL45 vanL45 vatL45 vimL45 voteL45 giveL46 haveL46 hutL46 liveL46 capL48 capeL48 cupL48 dipL48 gapL48 hipL48 hopL48 hopeL48 lipL48 mapL48 mopL48 napL48 paceL48 padL48 paleL48 panL48 patL48 pathL48 pigL48 pinL48 pitL48 pokeL48 poleL48 popL48 porkL48 portL48 poseL48 potL48 pugL48 punL48 putL48 ripL48 sapL48 shapeL48 sipL48 tapL48 tipL48 arkL49 darkL49 farL49 harmL49 larkL49 markL49 parkL49 tarL49 archL50 chaseL50 chatL50 chinL50 chipL50 chopL50 choseL50 suchL50 muchL51 richL51 checkL52 denL52 evenL52 fedL52 henL52 ledL52 legL52 letL52 menL52 messL52 metL52 netL52 peckL52 penL52 petL52 redL52 restL52 shellL52 tellL52 themL52 vestL52 badL54 bagL54 bakeL54 banL54 barkL54 baseL54 batL54 bedL54 bellL54 betL54 binL54 bitL54 bobL54 boneL54 bossL54 budL54 bugL54 bunL54 busL54 cobL54 cubL54 hubL54 robL54 rubL54 subL54 tabL54 tubL54 webL54 bangL56 dingL56 hangL56 kingL56 ringL56 singL56 thingL57 bikeL58 dineL58 fineL58 fiveL58 guideL58 hideL58 hikeL58 kiteL58 limeL58 lineL58 mineL58 niceL58 nineL58 pineL58 ripeL58 sideL58 vineL58 wideL58 wifeL58 wineL58 wiseL58 rideL59 timeL59 yamL60 yellL60 yetL60 yesL61 earnL62 fernL62 herL62 herdL62 perkL62 termL62 verbL62 wordL62 workL62 wornL62 worthL62 birdL63 dirtL63 firL63 fireL63 firmL63 shirtL63 sirL63 thirdL63 burnL64 fastL64 furL64 turnL64 doorL65 foodL65 foolL65 footL65 hoodL65 hookL65 loopL65 loseL65 moodL65 moonL65 moveL65 noonL65 poolL65 roofL65 roomL65 rootL65 sureL65 tooL65 toolL65 woodL65 woolL65 eatL67 jamL67 jarL67 jigL67 jobL67 jogL67 jokeL67 jotL67 jugL67 pageL67 forL68 wentL68 whenL69 whichL69 whileL69 whimL69 whipL69 whiteL69 whatL70 cryL71 dryL71 fryL71 shyL71 skyL71 tryL71 whyL71 flyL72 highL72 myL72 comeL73 cubeL74 cuteL74 duneL74 fuseL74 hugeL74 muleL74 muteL74 pureL74 quickL74 quillL74 quitL74 rudeL74 ruleL74 tubeL74 tuneL74 useL74 axL75 boxL75 buzzL75 fixL75 foxL75 hexL75 mixL75 oxL75 quizL75 sixL75 waxL75 zapL75 zipL75 zoneL75 zooL75

294 words · View full word list

Stories for This Phase

The Red Bed A story using short e, b, and other Phase 3 sounds.
a L3 is L15 the L17 on L24 had L39 his L83 let L52 pet L52 red L52 bad L54 bed L54 ben L100 big L45 bit L54
The King and the Ring A king loses his ring and the whole kingdom helps look for it.
a L3 is L15 the L17 not L24 on L24 look L94 had L39 his L83 men L52 big L45 king L56 ring L56 sing L56 my L72
The Jar of Jam Jim wants jam but the jar is too far up! A funny story about reaching high.
a L3 is L15 the L17 on L24 not L24 got L21 had L39 his L83 put L48 far L49 up L100 yum L100 jam L67 jar L67 jim L100
My Pet A story using ȳ, er, oo, and Phase 3 sounds.
a L3 at L7 is L15 sits L14 the L17 cat L19 can L24 on L24 of L94 fun L26 run L28 name L37 love L45 pet L52 bed L54 i L34 day L84 her L62 moon L65 my L72 and L28 end L100
When I Ride A story using wh, ī, ȳ sounds.
is L15 it L28 the L17 to L26 fun L26 until L123 go L44 shop L100 far L49 park L49 riding L100 bike L58 i L34 ride L59 time L59 when L69 by L124 my L72 and L28

Tips for This Phase

This is a long phase. Don't rush. Some sounds will be easy, others will need practice (qu, wh, er). Mix in story reading from the Stories section to keep motivation high.